Small dogs are ideal for families looking for loyal companions that are easy to manage. Whether you live in a cozy apartment or a house with a yard, these little pups can be the perfect addition to your family.
In this article, we’ll explore the 10 best small dog breeds for families, detailing their personality, compatibility with children, and overall care requirements.
Best Small Dog Breeds for Families – 10 Best Choices
Small dogs can offer a balance of playfulness, affection, and ease of care, making them excellent for families with children, elderly members, or even first-time dog owners. Let’s dive into some of the best small breeds, while offering deeper insights than typical guides.
1. Bichon Frise: The Family-Friendly Fluff
The Bichon Frise is often referred to as a “living teddy bear,” thanks to its fluffy white coat and expressive dark eyes. This breed is known for being affectionate and friendly, making it perfect for families with children.
Key Traits
- Temperament: Happy, playful, and affectionate
- Energy Level: Moderate, loves playtime but equally enjoys downtime
- Size: 9-12 inches in height, weighs 12-18 pounds
- Ideal For: Families who are home often (Bichons can suffer from separation anxiety if left alone for long periods)
Why the Bichon Frise?
Unlike many small breeds, the Bichon Frise has a hypoallergenic coat, making it an excellent choice for families with allergies. They are quick learners and love to perform tricks, which makes training enjoyable for both the dog and family members.
However, their attachment to family members means they can struggle with separation anxiety, so it’s ideal if someone is usually home or they have plenty of company throughout the day.
2. Boston Terrier: The Clever Gentleman
Often called the “American Gentleman” due to its tuxedo-like markings, the Boston Terrier is smart, spirited, and highly affectionate. They love people and are especially good with children.
Key Traits
- Temperament: Friendly, intelligent, and slightly stubborn
- Energy Level: Moderate, enjoys both playtime and lounging
- Size: 15-17 inches in height, weighs 12-25 pounds
- Ideal For: Families looking for a dog that can adapt to various lifestyles
Why the Boston Terrier?
Boston Terriers are known for their friendly disposition and sharp intelligence. Unlike some small breeds that might be wary of strangers, Boston Terriers are social butterflies, eager to meet new people.
Their slightly stubborn streak can be managed with early training and consistent socialization, which also helps to maintain their friendly temperament around children and other pets. A bonus for busy families: Boston Terriers have minimal grooming needs!
3. Miniature Schnauzer: The Loyal Protector
With their signature beard and alert stance, Miniature Schnauzers are among the most popular small dog breeds. These dogs are known for being loyal and protective of their families.
Key Traits
- Temperament: Loyal, protective, and energetic
- Energy Level: High, enjoys vigorous play and exercise
- Size: 12-14 inches in height, weighs 11-20 pounds
- Ideal For: Active families who enjoy outdoor activities
Why the Miniature Schnauzer?
Miniature Schnauzers are perfect for families who love to stay active. They are known for their high energy levels and need for regular physical and mental stimulation. This makes them excellent participants in agility sports, which are great for bonding with children.
However, their protective nature can make them territorial, so early socialization is critical. Regular training is also necessary to manage their tendency to bark at strangers or unknown noises.
4. Pug: The Comedian of the Dog World
Pugs are known for their comical expressions and playful personality, which makes them a favorite for families. Their small, sturdy bodies and loving nature make them excellent companions for children.
Key Traits
- Temperament: Affectionate, playful, and a bit mischievous
- Energy Level: Moderate, loves playtime but doesn’t require intense exercise
- Size: 10-13 inches in height, weighs 14-18 pounds
- Ideal For: Families looking for a dog that can adapt to both active and quiet lifestyles
Why the Pug?
Pugs have an exceptional ability to bond with all members of the family, including kids and seniors. Pug puppies can be calm down if become angry my following some tips. They are known for their loyalty and love to follow their humans around.
Their compact size makes them suitable for apartment living, and their moderate exercise needs are easy to manage for most families. However, their flat faces can lead to breathing issues, so it’s important to keep them cool during hot weather and avoid overly strenuous activities.
5. Cavalier King Charles Spaniel: The Gentle Companion
The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is one of the most affectionate small dog breeds, known for its gentle and loving demeanor. These dogs are excellent for families, particularly those with young children or older adults.
Key Traits
- Temperament: Gentle, affectionate, and eager to please
- Energy Level: Moderate, enjoys playtime but is equally content cuddling
- Size: 12-13 inches in height, weighs 13-18 pounds
- Ideal For: Families seeking a gentle, adaptable, and affectionate companion
Why the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel?
Cavaliers are incredibly versatile, easily adapting to any family environment, whether you have young children or live in a quieter household. Their calm, loving nature makes them great companions for elderly family members as well.
Though their silky coat does require regular grooming, their temperament and loyalty more than make up for the extra maintenance. They are also known to be highly trainable, which makes them ideal for families wanting a well-behaved pet.
6. Dachshund: The Bold Adventurer
The Dachshund, with its distinctive long body and short legs, is a breed with a big personality. These dogs are bold, adventurous, and incredibly loyal to their families.
Key Traits
- Temperament: Brave, curious, and loyal
- Energy Level: Moderate, loves to explore but also enjoys cuddling
- Size: 8-9 inches (Miniature) and 16-32 pounds (Standard)
- Ideal For: Families that enjoy outdoor activities and need a low-maintenance dog
Why the Dachshund?
Dachshunds are perfect for families who love adventure. Despite their small size, they have the heart of a much larger dog, always ready to take on a new challenge. Their long history as hunting dogs means they are excellent at digging and exploring, making them great outdoor companions for active families.
They can be a bit stubborn, but with early training, they will become loyal and well-behaved members of the household. It’s important to protect their long backs from injury, so be mindful of excessive jumping or rough play, especially with younger children.
7. Shih Tzu: The Ultimate Lap Dog
Shih Tzus are known for their charming personality and beautiful, flowing coat. These small dogs are affectionate, friendly, and thrive in a family environment where they can enjoy plenty of attention.
Key Traits
- Temperament: Affectionate, outgoing, and friendly
- Energy Level: Low to moderate, content with short walks and indoor play
- Size: 9-10.5 inches in height, weighs 9-16 pounds
- Ideal For: Families looking for a low-energy companion, especially those in apartments or with limited outdoor space
Why the Shih Tzu?
Shih Tzus are the epitome of a lap dog. They enjoy cuddling with their humans and are great with children, as well as older adults who may prefer a calm, low-energy dog. Their luxurious coat requires regular grooming, but the reward is a dog that looks as charming as it behaves.
Despite their royal appearance, Shih Tzus are quite adaptable and are known to get along well with other pets. They do not need excessive exercise, making them a great fit for families who prefer indoor companionship.
8. French Bulldog: The Compact Charmer
The French Bulldog has rapidly grown in popularity due to its small size, bat-like ears, and fun-loving personality. These dogs are sturdy, affectionate, and are known for their adaptability to various living environments.
Key Traits
- Temperament: Playful, affectionate, and patient
- Energy Level: Low to moderate, enjoys short walks and playtime
- Size: 11-12 inches in height, weighs 16-28 pounds
- Ideal For: Families looking for a small, sturdy, and low-maintenance dog
Why the French Bulldog?
French Bulldogs are perfect for families who want a dog that’s as happy lounging on the couch as they are playing in the yard. They are highly adaptable, making them great for apartment living, and they bond closely with all family members, including children.
Their short coat is easy to maintain, though their flat faces can cause breathing issues, so like the Pug, it’s important to avoid extreme heat and heavy exercise. Despite their size, French Bulldogs have a robust build, making them an excellent choice for families seeking a sturdy, low-energy dog.
9. Havanese: The Happy-Go-Lucky Companion
The Havanese is a small dog with a big heart and an even bigger personality. Known for their playful and friendly nature, these dogs make excellent companions for families looking for a cheerful and active pet.
Key Traits
- Temperament: Friendly, playful, and intelligent
- Energy Level: Moderate to high, enjoys playtime and outdoor activities
- Size: 8.5-11.5 inches in height, weighs 7-13 pounds
- Ideal For: Active families who want a dog that enjoys both indoor play and outdoor adventures
Why the Havanese?
Havanese dogs are known for their love of people and their ability to fit into almost any family dynamic. Their friendly disposition makes them great for homes with children, and they’re highly trainable, which makes them easy to manage even for first-time dog owners.
Their long, silky coat does require grooming, but many owners find the effort worth it for such a lively and affectionate companion. The Havanese loves being the center of attention and will keep the family entertained with its playful antics.
10. Beagle: The Inquisitive and Friendly Companion
The Beagle is one of the most popular small to medium-sized dog breeds, known for its keen sense of smell and friendly, curious nature. Originally bred for hunting, Beagles are now cherished family pets that enjoy companionship, play, and outdoor adventures.
Key Traits
- Temperament: Curious, friendly, and playful
- Energy Level: High, loves outdoor activities and exploring
- Size: 13-15 inches in height, weighs 20-30 pounds
- Ideal For: Active families who enjoy outdoor activities and have space for a dog with high energy levels
Why the Beagle?
Beagles are excellent family dogs due to their friendly nature and love for playtime. They’re particularly good with children and tend to get along with other dogs as well, thanks to their pack mentality.
Beagles are known for their boundless curiosity, so expect them to explore and sniff around the yard or park. This makes them a great choice for active families who enjoy outdoor adventures like hiking or long walks.
However, Beagles can be a bit stubborn when it comes to training, as their strong sense of smell can distract them easily. Patience, positive reinforcement, and consistency in training are crucial for this breed. Their short coat is easy to maintain, but their energetic nature means they need plenty of exercise to stay happy and healthy.
Choosing the Right Small Dog for Your Family
When choosing the best small dog for your family, it’s essential to consider factors like energy levels, temperament, and grooming needs.
Some small dogs, like the Boston Terrier and Dachshund, thrive in active households, while others, like the Shih Tzu and Bolognese, are better suited for quieter environments.
Whether you’re looking for a high-energy playmate for your kids or a laid-back lap dog, there’s a small breed out there to match your family’s lifestyle.
Factors to Consider
- Energy Levels: Active families might prefer a dog that enjoys long walks and play, like the Havanese or Miniature Schnauzer.
- Temperament: For homes with young children, a gentle and patient breed like the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel or French Bulldog can be an excellent fit.
- Grooming Needs: If you’re looking for a low-maintenance coat, consider breeds like the Boston Terrier or French Bulldog, which have short hair and minimal grooming requirements.
Family Dog Table: Quick Comparison
| Breed | Temperament | Energy Level | Size | Grooming Needs | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bichon Frise | Lively, affectionate | Moderate | 9.5-11.5 inches | High, requires regular grooming | Families with time for grooming and affection |
| Boston Terrier | Lively, smart | Moderate | 15-17 inches | Low, short coat | Active families, apartment dwellers |
| Miniature Schnauzer | Loyal, energetic | High | 12-14 inches | Moderate, regular grooming needed | Active families with space for outdoor activities |
| Pug | Cheerful, playful | Low | 10-13 inches | Low, easy to groom | Families looking for a laid-back dog |
| Affenpinscher | Confident, feisty | Moderate | 9-12 inches | Low, minimal grooming | Families looking for a playful companion |
| Bolognese | Calm, affectionate | Low | 10-12 inches | Moderate, regular brushing | Families seeking a quiet, gentle companion |
| Shih Tzu | Outgoing, affectionate | Low to Moderate | 9-10.5 inches | High, requires regular grooming | Families looking for a low-energy lap dog |
| French Bulldog | Playful, patient | Low to Moderate | 11-12 inches | Low, easy to groom | Apartment dwellers, families with young kids |
| Havanese | Friendly, playful | Moderate to High | 8.5-11.5 inches | Moderate, regular grooming needed | Active families looking for a lively dog |
| Beagle | Friendly, affectionate | High | 13-15 inches | Moderate, easy grooming | Families with young children |
Conclusion: Finding Your Perfect Small Dog
Small dogs can be perfect companions for families, offering affection, playfulness, and loyalty in a compact package. When selecting the best breed for your family, consider factors like activity level, temperament, and grooming needs to ensure a perfect match for your home.
Whether you’re looking for a lively companion like the Havanese or a cuddly lap dog like the Shih Tzu, there’s a small dog breed that will fit seamlessly into your family’s lifestyle.